Variability of transcriptional response to water deficit and low temperature in leaves of wheat Triticum aestivum L. of extensive and intensive type

This study reveals that the extensive wheat variety Saratovskaya 29 employs a unique energy-saving transcriptional strategy involving specific regulatory gene networks to cope with abiotic stresses, whereas the intensive variety Yanetskis Probat mounts a more active and broader gene response to low temperatures, highlighting distinct molecular mechanisms of stress resistance that can inform future breeding programs.

Gorbenko, I. V., Konstantinov, Y. M., Osipova, S. V.2026-03-18📄 plant biology

Greater benefits of assisted gene flow in F2 vs F1 progeny at the cold edge of a species' range

This study demonstrates that while assisted gene flow in the annual plant *Erythranthe laciniata* showed no immediate fitness advantage in the F1 generation, it conferred significant long-term benefits in the F2 generation at the species' cold range edge, suggesting that multi-generational assessments are crucial for evaluating the potential of gene flow to rescue peripheral populations under climate change.

Hendrickson, B. T., Demarche, M. L., Maraglia, D. + 4 more2026-03-17📄 plant biology

Specialization of independently acquired flagellar FliC proteins in plant-associated Sphingomonas balances swimming and immunogenicity

Plant-associated *Sphingomonas* bacteria resolve the evolutionary conflict between motility and immune evasion by utilizing two independently acquired flagellin genes, where a non-immunogenic variant (FliC-L) drives swimming and an immunogenic variant (FliC-H) facilitates colonization, thereby allowing the plant immune system to detect and restrict bacterial entry into internal tissues.

Russ, D., Saha, C., Paul, K. + 6 more2026-03-16📄 plant biology

Reliable quantification of multiplexed genetically encoded biosensors responsiveness in plant tissues

This study establishes a reliable framework for multiplexing genetically encoded biosensors in plant tissues by characterizing fluorescent proteins and optimizing linear unmixing approaches to overcome signal bleed-through and chlorophyll autofluorescence, thereby enabling precise in vivo quantification of complex cellular processes.

Levak, V., Zupanic, A., Pogacar, K. + 6 more2026-03-16📄 plant biology

HMA proteins produce 2',3'-cNMP signaling molecules and activate CNL-mediated immunity in rice

This study reveals that rice HMA proteins act as sensors that detect the *Magnaporthe oryzae* effector AvrPigm, triggering their translocation to the cytoplasm where they function as cyclic nucleotide synthetases to produce 2',3'-cNMP signaling molecules that are perceived by the LRR domains of executor CNLs to activate broad-spectrum blast resistance.

Gong, X., Niu, G., Sun, S. + 21 more2026-03-16📄 plant biology

Structural insights into late-stage photosystem II assembly by Psb32

Using cryo-electron microscopy, this study reveals the structures of two novel late-stage Photosystem II assembly intermediates from *Thermosynechococcus vestitus*, providing new insights into how auxiliary proteins Psb27 and Psb32 regulate the maturation of the oxygen-evolving complex and challenging previous assumptions about the spontaneous and ordered binding of extrinsic subunits.

Bohn, S., Lo, Y. K., Lambertz, J. + 11 more2026-03-13📄 plant biology

Transcriptomic analysis of genotypes derived from Rosa wichurana unveils molecular mechanisms associated with quantitative resistance to Diplocarpon rosae

This study utilizes transcriptomic analysis of *Rosa wichurana* hybrids to reveal that quantitative resistance to *Diplocarpon rosae* is primarily driven by two distinct QTLs, where QTL B3 orchestrates classic defense responses while QTL B5 contributes through a more complex and less defined regulatory mechanism.

Lambelin, L., Thouroude, T., Jeauffre, J. + 10 more2026-03-13📄 plant biology

Quantitative modelling of biological response dynamics reveals novel patterns in plant volatile signalling

This paper introduces an unbiased mathematical modeling framework for quantitatively characterizing the dynamics of biological responses without prior mechanistic knowledge, which was applied to plant volatile signaling to reveal novel patterns such as time-of-day effects, HAMP-specific curve accentuation, and independent regulation of response strength and duration across genotypes.

Waterman, J. M., Moore, G. J., Amdahl-Culleton, L. K. + 2 more2026-03-13📄 plant biology

In silico analysis reveals the structural basis of TomEP specificity, a tomato extensin peroxidase

This study employs in silico analyses, including structural modeling, molecular docking, and dynamics simulations, to reveal that the tomato extensin peroxidase (TomEP) possesses a stable, hydrophobic heme-binding pocket that specifically and stably binds tyrosine-rich extensin motifs, thereby elucidating the structural basis for its high efficiency in crosslinking extensin monomers for cell wall reinforcement.

Hussain, Z., Sharma, S., Faik, A. + 1 more2026-03-13📄 plant biology

Ribosome Processing Factor-2 Interacts with RPL10A to Regulate Selective Translation during Plant Immunity and Drought Stress

This study demonstrates that the ribosome processing factor RPF2 interacts with RPL10A to regulate distinct sets of protein translation, thereby independently modulating plant growth, disease resistance, and drought tolerance through specific mechanisms involving gibberellic acid levels and stomatal regulation.

Yadav, S., Mathew, K., Singh, S. + 8 more2026-03-13✓ Author reviewed 📄 plant biology

Near-equiprobable binary branching decisions underlie filament patterning in the moss Physcomitrium patens

By developing a high-resolution 3D imaging pipeline and mathematical modeling for the moss *Physcomitrium patens*, this study reveals that its filament branching patterns are governed by a simple probabilistic rule where subapical cells have nearly equal odds of producing a side branch between successive apical divisions.

Abitbol-Spangaro, J., Chapuis, B., Godin, C. + 1 more2026-03-13📄 plant biology